Jumat, 20 April 2012

passive voice

passive voice

PASSIVE VOICE
KALIMAT PASIF
1. Definition (Pengertian)
Kalimat Pasif yaitu kalimat yang ‘subjek-nya’ dikenai pekerjaan. Kalimat ini biasanya kata kerjanya
diartikan “di” atau “ter”.
Contoh :
Aktif : Ahmad cleans the room everyday.
(Ahmad membersihkan ruangan itu setiap hari)
Pasif : The room is cleaned by Ahmad everyday
(Ruangan itu dibersihkan Ahmad setiap hari.

Form of Passive


Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)

Example: A letter was written.

When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:

  • the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
  • the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
  • the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)

 

Examples of Passive Level 2

Tense
Subject
Verb
Object
Simple Present
Active:
Rita
writes
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
is written
by Rita.
Simple Past
Active:
Rita
wrote
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
was written
by Rita.
Present Perfect
Active:
Rita
has written
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
has been written
by Rita.
Future I
Active:
Rita
will write
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
will be written
by Rita.
Hilfsverben
Active:
Rita
can write
a letter.
Passive:
A letter
can be written
by Rita.
 
contoh kalimat passive voice

Aktif (me/ber)                                                         Pasif (di/ter)
1. They clean the room everyday             1. The room is cleaned by them everyday
2. They cleaned the room yesterday         2. The room was cleaned by them yesterday
3. They are cleaning the room now           3. The room is being cleaned by them now
4. They have cleaned the room                 4. The room has been cleaned by them
5. They will clean the room tomorrow       5. The room will be cleaned by them tomorrow
6. They must clean the room                     6. The room must be cleaned by them

sumber :
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive

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